
Embedded Systems
Microcontrollers, RTOS basics, and peripheral interfacing for embedded applications.

VLSI
Digital design, Verilog HDL, synthesis, and ASIC/FPGA design flow.

Signals & Systems
Continuous and discrete-time signals, Fourier analysis, Laplace transforms, and system response.

SCLD
Systems, control logic, and lab-oriented design for electronic engineering applications.

Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT devices, MQTT, sensors, and cloud-connected smart systems.

Robotics
Robot kinematics, control systems, ROS, and simulation environments.

Power Systems
Power generation, transmission, distribution, and protection systems.

Hybrid & Electric Vehicles
EV powertrains, battery management, motor control, and charging infrastructure.

